Goochland is working with the Chickahominy Health
District on a vaccine roll out. The shots are in very short supply and are
allocated to localities by the state. Even though we’re all tired of hearing
it, your patience is requested during this trying time.
Life goes on under Covid restrictions. On Tuesday, January 26,
the Goochland Board of Supervisors and School Board held a joint workshop to
look at the capital improvement plan (CIP) for the upcoming fiscal year, which
begins on July 1. The session was held in the gym at the Central High School
Cultural and Educational Complex configured to accommodate social distancing of
the group. Kudos to Deputy County Administrator for Operations Derek Stamey and
his staff for the set up.
A few years ago, in response to dreadful cash proffer
legislation passed by the Virginia General Assembly, Goochland crafted a 25-year
capital improvement plan. This included all capital—items whose cost exceeds $50
thousand dollars with a useful life of several years—expenditures anticipated for
a quarter century. This plan included everything from new and replacement
fire-rescue apparatus to routine upgrades for software and HVAC equipment.
The CIP is revisited during every annual budget cycle and
amended as real time conditions warrant. For instance, when the school division
saw a need to increase the capacity for the new Goochland Elementary School, the
long-term CIP was changed to reflect that increased cost.
As a new circuit courthouse—ours has been in use for almost
200 years—was also included in the same time frame, FY2022, CIP adjustments
were made. A courthouse security annex, funded by budget surplus, was completed
in 2019 as to keep the current facility in use for a few more years. The county
purchased a parcel of land adjoining the courthouse green last in anticipation
of the new courthouse although a specific location has not yet been identified.
Looking ahead 25 years required best guess estimates of cost
increases for materials and construction as well as the interest rate
environment.
County Administrator Kenneth Young presented a list of near-term
capital projects. These include major items like the new GES (FY 22) and
renovations to the middle school; replacement courthouse (FY24); West Creek
fire-rescue station (FY26); and land purchases for future facilities through
FY31 for a total of $157 million. Also included were amounts for radio system
upgrades and vehicle replacements for the sheriff’s office and school
renovations.
Young presented a debt service scenario—a suggestion,
nothing written in stone—that included incurring $70 million in debt in FY23 to
fund the new GES and courthouse; and $26 million in FY28 to fund the
fire-rescue station and GHS renovations. This would require adding $500k to
debt service reserve in FY21 and 22 and upping debt service four percent each
year. The question is which projects included in the $157 million list will be
either removed from the list or pushed to the back of the funding queue.
A partial list of CIP projects |
Under the first scenario, the earliest additional new debt
could be added would be FY 40. Young pointed out that if Tuckahoe Creek Service
District debt is retired, which he said could happen as early as FY23, revenue
sharing funds would become available to the county. The initial TCSD
financing—if you want a detailed explanation corner District 5 Supervisor Ken
Peterson—included a provision that 55 percent of real estate tax revenue
generated by the increase in assessed valuation of land in the TCSD after
calendar year 2002 would be dedicated to TCSD debt service. When those bonds
are paid off—perhaps as early as FY23, thanks to last year’s refinancing of a
portion of the debt—that 55 percent will be included in real estate tax revenue,
providing additional funds without a tax increase. It would also eliminate the
32-cent ad valorem tax levied on all TCSD property. Given the amount of growth in the TCSD in
recent years, this could be a considerable sum without increasing the tax rate.
Note the "slide" was in error, the earliest date for retirement of the TCSD debt should have read 2032. Sorry for any confusion.
The county has a debt policy, “the ratio of debt service
expenditures to total general fund expenditures should not exceed 12%. Net debt
as a percentage of market value of taxable property should not exceed 2.5%.”
Debt service is defined as the amount of money required to make payments on the
principal and interest on outstanding loans or bonds. Based on that policy $152
million in debt to fund all near term CIP items is not affordable, contended
Young.
School superintendent Dr. Jeremy Raley observed that the
county has “vast” capital needs and that the school division is but a part of
the overall conundrum. He presented a chart illustrating capacity and actual
enrollment at each county school.
Current school capacity and utilization. |
Brick and mortar schools play an important part in the
developmental needs of students, Raley said. “Our elementary schools, more than
60 years old, were built for a different time,” he said. “Schools now need more flex space for learning
and outdoor experience.” Alluding to historically low interest rates, Raley
said that “money is cheaper than has been for some time.”
In the recent past, the county has funded smaller capital
projects with annual budget surpluses. Going forward, if more debt is incurred,
those surpluses may shrink. Young pointed out that the West Creek Fire-Rescue
station, for instance, would add 15 new county employees, which would increase
operating expenses and reduce the opportunity for budget surpluses.
There are many pieces to the CIP puzzle. Prioritizing these
projects within the framework of affordability will be a delicate task.
Broadband expansion was not included in the CIP even though
all participants at the meeting indicated it is of utmost importance to support
virtual learning for our students, people working from home, and business
opportunities throughout Goochland.
Raley reported that 600 Kajeet hotspots were distributed by
the school division to students with no broadband access, and there some places
where they do not work.
District 4 Supervisor Don Sharpe said that expanding
broadband access to the entire county—there are unserved areas in all parts of
Goochland—is critical to those who work from home or operate a business
here. Sharpe said he would support a tax
increase —perhaps with a sunset clause to go away after build- out—to install
last mile broadband infrastructure. He contended that Goochland has not been successful
in winning grants, which are highly competitive, for this. “You can’t do it (expand
broadband) without fiber in the ground,” said Sharpe. Goochland, he said, must
do this sooner rather than later.
School Board Chair Karen Horn, District 3, suggested that
some of the CARES act funds could be used for broadband expansion. Young said that CARES act money is being used
for ongoing expenses that will not go away when the Covid funding does and
urged caution about allocating those funds.
During citizen comment former Goochland Treasurer Pamela
Johnson urged the elected officials to be fiscally responsible and remember
that they have a duty to be very careful when they spend tax dollars. She recalled
how the TCSD debt placed the county perilously close to bankruptcy ten years
ago.
In 2013, Johnson recalled, the county changed the frequency
of personal property tax from once to twice a year. This resulted in a one time
“windfall” of $2.6 million, which was supposed to pay for construction of the
new Hadensville Company 6 Fire-Rescue station, the first built by the county.
The actual cost, due to environmental regulations and cost overruns, was more
than $5 million.
Johnson contended that the economy is still fragile and that
many people across Goochland are struggling financially. While county
treasurer, she set up thousands of payment plans for property owners in every
part of Goochland to help them pay their real estate taxes. “There is no magic
money tree behind the administration building to pay for everything,” Johnson
declared.
She cited the struggles of Fluvanna County, which borrowed
heavily to build a very expensive high school a few years back and raised taxes
to finance the debt. Johnson exhorted the group to hope for the best but plan
for the worst.
Young will present his recommended budget for FY22 on
Tuesday, February 16 at 2 p.m.