Goochland announced last week that a pre application has
been filed for Tuckahoe Technology Park, a multi building data center campus on
871.89 acres between Hockett Road, West Creek, and Rt. 288. The land in
question, referred to as TOD West, not part of West Creek, consists of 13
separate parcels whose owners include Forth Estate, LLC., Stern Arenstein
Properties, Inc., Tuckahoe Group LLC., and Dr. Sheppard, LLC. These entities
have owned the land for decades if not generations.
Owners of TOD west have had a contentious relationship with
the various—there have been at least three—owners of West Creek since its
creation almost 40 years ago about access to internal roads in the business
park. The latest skirmish occurred about a year ago when the county granted
Mosaic permission to add three lots near the intersection of Mosaic Creek
Boulevard and Broad Branch Road preventing access to West Creek roads from the
landlocked parcels.
The county has created a website specifically for the
project at https://www.goochlandva.us/1480/Tuckahoe-Technology-Park
to help citizens understand the proposal. There are many details to unpack
here. Please take the time to review each part of the application, especially
the parts about water usage, which will come from the TCSD, not ground water.
TOD west was added to the TOD/TZ footprint in the late
stages of last year’s debate on the topic. It adjoins Mosaic, the 55+ community
in the West Creek business park. Unlike other parcels included in the TOD,
zoned M-1, land in TOD west is zoned either A-2 or R-3, which under TOD rules requires
obtaining a conditional use permit (CUP) to build a data center.
The CUP process, which is very similar to rezoning, mandates
at least one public community meeting where the applicant explains the proposed
project, answers questions, and obtains feedback, which ideally is used to
improve the proposal. The application then goes to the planning commission for
a public hearing and recommendation and to the board of supervisors for final
determination. This means that every
facet of the application will have a thorough and public review. It is likely
that the final version of the Tuckahoe Technology Park, if approved, will be
different from that in the pre-app.
Since the TOD concept was announced last summer, virulent anti-data
center rhetoric has flooded social media and other forums. The frenzied
opposition is reminiscent of the fear mongering that had the world sheltering
in place, wearing useless masks, and disinfecting everything during Covid. A
lawsuit seeking to void the TOD is working its way through the courts.
Goochland seems to have its own chapter of the national anti-data
center movement whose members spend every waking moment mining the internet—made
possible by data centers—for the latest "study” documenting their harmful effects.
They ignore anything that contradicts this narrative and use an “I’m right and
you’re evil” mindset to shut down conversations vaguely resembling civil dialog
on the topic.
Who benefits if America stops building data centers? Opponents
answer in loud lockstep that the world will be a better place without them. Their
comments are consistent and carefully curated to support the thesis that data centers
destroy land, water, poison the air, ruin wildlife habitat, and cause all sorts
of mayhem.
Data centers are an integral part of our daily lives
enabling everything from sensitive financial transactions to cat videos, they’re
not going away. Are foreign bad actors planting these seeds of negativity with
a flood of “facts” to convince naive Americans to oppose data centers them so
they can control our lives and corner the AI market to stifle innovation? Ceding
data center construction to foreign powers puts our national security at risk.
Goochland needs more revenue to provide high quality
government services without raising tax rates. Homes do not pay their way tax
wise. We must be able to pay our deputies, fire-rescue providers and teachers well,
so they are not tempted to go elsewhere for more money. Our county has enormous
capital needs, including a new courthouse, schools, and parks that cannot be
funded with fairy dust.
Anti data center conspiracy theorists ignore Goochland’s long-held
land use strategy to confine economic development in the designated growth area,
east of Hockett Road, and leave the rest of the county rural.
Their rumor mill now contends that because M-1 zoning allows
data centers by right (the Tuckahoe Tech Park is zoned A-2 and R-3) every morsel
of land zoned M-1 anywhere in the county will soon sprout a data center. The
new county utility master plan, for instance, found that bringing public water
to the Oilville I64 exit, which is ripe for economic development, was cost
prohibitive. No water, no data center.
What else could be built on the heavily wooded almost 900
acres, which will be developed at some point. Maybe thousands of apartments or
hundreds of houses, which would clear cut all the trees and displace wildlife.
That many dwelling units would dramatically increase the need for capital
projects like schools, fire-rescue, law enforcement, parks, roads, and public utilities
without any way to pay for them except raising tax rates. A solar collection facility, they’re not
farms, would deforest the land and increase the temperature nearby. The Tech
Park as proposed clears a relatively small part of the acreage, leaving the rest
undisturbed.
Data centers are not potato chips. Perhaps Goochland can eat
just one to nourish our bottom line.
4 comments:
Thank you. This is a thoughtful, mature and reasoned post.
Thoughtful and well written, as always.
Thank you for this Sandie, great analysis and post. This issue reminds me of when cell companies were trying to install towers. Opponents would come to board meetings arguing against those ugly metal structures. They didn't need them, because they had adequate cell service, but not everybody did. And the towers that were providing them that service were in somebody else's backyard. They didn't like to admit they were using their phone more than ever, just like people today with data centers. There is no doubt in my mind that some of the speeches I heard at the High School a couple of weeks ago were written with the help of AI.
When I was interim last year and we were considering pay increases for our employees, Henrico increased the tax rate for data centers. Not only were they able to use that extra income for providing employee raises that we couldn't match, they were also able to invest in schools and other infrastructure. We compete with surrounding localities for employees, if we cannot keep their pay fair, then we can't keep them.
We also have two very old school that should be retired. The real estate and personal property tax from data centers will make that possible without getting the County into debt or raising our tax rate. And like you said, data centers will leave most of that land in its current condition, they don't increase traffic exponentially like houses do and don't put kids in schools.
So I say, come on down.
Excellent, Sandie! Thank you for your realistic comments and information!
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